Efforts to win back the lost trust adopted baby Lions in Africa the Chinese

Starbucks brought team access to the Masai Mara national reserve. Respondents provided

In the eyes of many Africans, the Chinese love of ivory and rhino horn. But now, some Chinese people come to Africa seeking to change that reputation.

By the end of 2015, well-known CCTV host Zhang with the environmental protection organization, the International Fund for animal welfare (IFAW) in Kenya involved in anti-poaching propaganda and on the outskirts of the capital, Nairobi, the elephant orphanage adopted two baby elephants. The base currently adopted 36 small elephants, about 1/3 lost orphaned elephant due to poaching.

Kenya elephant orphanage in Nairobi.

Image in non-Chinese connected with ivory

"(My adopted baby elephant) is a shame, because so many baby elephants orphaned because of ivory for human consumption, leading to their mother was killed. I hope I can do a bit of compensation, although insignificant. "Zhang said.

In China, Zhang, who is also the animal protection fund "Fund" sponsor and Chairman of and she is IFAW in China against the ivory trade Ambassador and anti-poaching campaigns. In her opinion, if more Chinese people know that ivory poaching from bloody, most people will not buy.

This is the first time IFAW organization "Ambassador to the Central African wildlife" to the countries of origin of poached visits. Their discussion with local wildlife protection departments and research agencies, hope told them that China has many people concerned about the fate of wild animals. When they met with well-known elephant researcher Yien·daogelasi·hanmierdun, Hamilton told them that in 2010 he see protector of Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna, China, this is the first time that he also has many Chinese and he was standing in a line.

Kenya Wildlife patrol officers guarding the elephants in protected areas. Shi Yi

Kenya's national elephant stock, these ivory from poached elephants, Kenya plans to destroy it. Shi Yi

Around the world, many reports on the global map of ivory poaching, often pointed to the consumer of illegal ivory in China and some Chinese news involved also reinforces this impression.

Therefore, the IFAW, concerned about the fate of Chinese and African wildlife protection on the ground, face to face in Africa, Chinese is very necessary. The Organization's Asian Regional Director Marcia Grad said, "many Chinese people made a lot of contributions to Africa's development and construction, I also hope that they will not engage in violations of harm to wildlife, fight for the overseas Chinese in the breath. "

"This is not only in Europe, America and Africa can do it"

Some Chinese in Africa are more actively involved in wildlife conservation.

42 year old Chinese strong sometimes being called "Starbucks" in Africa in Swahili means "lion". 2011 he was in Kenya established the Chinese established the first wild animal protection organizations-Mara wildlife protection Foundation, committed to the protection of Wildlife Habitat and endangered species.

Zhuo Qiang joined the Maasai tribe. Respondents provided China has recently invited the Government and

His childhood fascination with the film about lion cartoons in his heart planted the seeds of the African dream. Zhuo Qiang memories, first came to Africa is hoping to join the European and American environmental organizations in Africa, but he found it hard to win the trust-history of Chinese image in the local and linked to theft--prompting Zhuo Qiang has set up its own wildlife conservation organizations.

More people know Zhuo Qiang is in 2012 and 2013 CCTV twice in Kenya live Masai Mara wildlife migration program, he is invited as guests. Another film about Star Yao Ming to the Kenya anti-poaching propaganda documentary, where Yao Ming on the experience in Africa with Zhuo Qiang patrols.

Zhuo Qiang every adult Lions in the sanctuary of his work is well known, in the past few years, he and the local government, Maasai people trying to protect the Habitat of the big beasts, making them threat from poaching. In August 2015, he also participated in the Maasai tradition, which means that the Maasai people recognized him to be a member of their tribe.

Operation depends on the enthusiasm of the Chinese contributions to the Foundation. Zhuo Qiang says this is because he has a Chinese participation in the wild to keep a complex: "I hope that more and more people know, this is not the only local things to do in Europe and Africa, the Chinese can do. "

Wildlife conservation in Africa needs more Chinese participation

Starbucks teach volunteers placed camera trap. Respondents provided

Another in Kenya lives of young Chinese Huang Hongxiang several times to assist the police and the local conservation group investigation of illegal wildlife trade experience. In those operations, lugged him, disguised as a Chinese buyer, contact with local poachers.

After graduating from University, Huang Hong-Xiang was established in Nairobi in April 2014 to "South House" social enterprises, helping Chinese companies understand the local investment situation in Africa, the practice of social responsibility.

South House in Kenya organized Chinese participation in local community activities, they propagate anti-poaching to Chinese people living in the place, hoping Chinese to get to know local laws. The institutions established by the young man hiding in a residential building in downtown Nairobi, although he also had to worry about made the rent, but there have been many seek an interview with Western media.

"Although it is difficult, but I was lucky enough to witness the Chinese environmental protection concepts and gradually increase. "Zhuo Qiang said. Some Chinese entrepreneurs to Africa, was investigated after his project will become the Foundation's donors. The summer of 2015, doing community development work in southern Africa Namibia Ji Wei plans to return home to raise money for local communities in Africa, China, he plans to use the money to help communities reinforce fencing of grazing cattle and sheep, which can prevent the animals from being bitten by predators such as lions and leopards, in addition, he also intends to give the local tractor. Despite the great effort, but by the end of November, his donations to nearly $ 400,000.

"Wildlife conservation in Africa also require the participation of the Chinese, natives truly understand our purpose, will be accepted. But the current situation is regrettable, it is need more Chinese participation. "Zhuo Qiang said.

Old man with the coat of arms of Henan spell Mao Zedong

On December 26, was Mao Zedong's birthday anniversary of 122, Zhengzhou retired soldier Li Tinglin coat of arms produced version of the portrait of Mao Zedong in Zhengzhou, Henan exhibition at Bauhinia Square, the portrait of total 1828 badge form. News Service

On December 26, was Mao Zedong's birthday anniversary of 122, Zhengzhou retired soldier Li Tinglin coat of arms produced version of the portrait of Mao Zedong in Zhengzhou, Henan exhibition at Bauhinia Square, the portrait of total 1828 badge form. News Agency reporters Wang Zhongju photography

On December 26, was Mao Zedong's birthday anniversary of 122, Zhengzhou retired soldier Li Tinglin coat of arms produced version of the portrait of Mao Zedong in Zhengzhou, Henan exhibition at Bauhinia Square, the portrait of total 1828 badge form. News Agency reporters Wang Zhongju photography

On December 26, was Mao Zedong's birthday anniversary of 122, Zhengzhou retired soldier Li Tinglin coat of arms produced version of the portrait of Mao Zedong in Zhengzhou, Henan exhibition at Bauhinia Square, the portrait of total 1828 badge form. News Agency reporters Wang Zhongju photography

On December 26, was Mao Zedong's birthday anniversary of 122, Plaza Bauhinia, Bauhinia Hill in Zhengzhou, Henan province, Zhengzhou retired soldier Li Tinglin in accordance with Mao Zedong's photo or portrait made of 120 pieces of Mao Zedong badges debut. News Agency reporters Wang Zhongju photography

On December 26, was Mao Zedong's birthday anniversary of 122, Plaza Bauhinia, Bauhinia Hill in Zhengzhou, Henan province, Zhengzhou retired soldier Li Tinglin in accordance with Mao Zedong's photo or portrait made of 120 pieces of Mao Zedong badges debut. News Agency reporters Wang Zhongju photography 11 golden week tourists attractions bursting

United States Space Agency eye in the sky show coal is the chief culprit of

On November 30, the United States Space Agency a new generation of polar-orbiting satellites of the "visible infrared imaging radiometer" shoot the image is clear, shrouded in smog over China area to the southwest of mainland extends hundreds of kilometers away from Beijing, in the Guanzhong plain and other low-lying areas especially serious. Figure for Beijing's recent sustained severe haze.

According to Xinhua Beijing on December 23, China has shown a more frequent smog, in terms of scope, duration and concentration of particles more "aggressive". United States and the United Kingdom and other developed countries have seen severe smog, and haze experience. For China's "haze disease", has the certain reference value of their analyses and recommendations.

"Palpation", see a doctor first to "see" clearly. United States on a new generation of polar-orbiting satellites of the "visible infrared imaging radiometer", is insight into the atmosphere of the "eye in the sky". United States Space Agency, has issued an image of this instrument on November 30, demonstrates the State of the atmosphere over China.

Day in Beijing are suffering severe smog, PM2.5 concentrations up to 666 micrograms per cubic metre. Satellite image shows, wrapped in a haze over China extends hundreds of kilometers from Beijing to the Southwest, in the Guanzhong plain and some low-lying areas are particularly serious.

United States Space Agency noted that smog constituents are sulfate aerosols, coal was to blame.

However, the weather conditions also played a "accomplices". Smog is usually more in the winter, from a meteorological perspective, because of the "inversion layer" more often this season. Typically, temperature decreases with height in the lower atmosphere. But sometimes the opposite situation arises, the temperature increases with height, this phenomenon is called the inversion layer in the atmosphere.

Inversion layer like a lid, lower cold pressed cover, near the Earth's surface is hard to spread of pollutants, especially in basins and valleys.

China's national climate Center's analysis also confirms this: since November, the Jing-Jin-JI area less wind, low wind speed, weather we are having static stability, meteorological factors such as relative humidity, is very negative for contaminants. Officials counted 11 corruption official rules

Winter inversion of "accomplices", submitted to London suffered. In December 1952, the former "fog" outbreak of disastrous "smog", shrouded for days the inversion layer is the "last straw".

Also from "smoke" to start, United Kingdom on the road to take drastic measures to address air pollution. Among them, one of the most important measures is to reduce the use of coal.

On Friday, United Kingdom last deep coal mine closes, once again shows the established industrial Nations to "coal economy after" determination. Reuters specially said in a lengthy statement, United Kingdom for decades to "reduce coal" history proves green transformation entirely feasible, and experience available to the current China.

Points out that, when London United Kingdom same fog occurs frequently in big cities, industrial and domestic coal and transport coal trains is an important reason. China faces similar problems today, coal's share of total energy use was too high.

Suggested that "the reduction of coal" step by step. For example, from distributed small coal for thermal power plant and their families, and turned to the large concentration of coal so that more practical, but also to harmonize the use of coal upgrading. Then, gradually replacing coal with clean energy.

Article said China has complete railway transport decarbonisation of economies in transition, however, to complete this transition in the economy as a whole, there is still a long way to go.

Hebei teacher playing Splenectomy caused by a boy Police whether that still

"The 11-year old boy was hit by the teacher to the rib bone crack and rupture of the spleen is removed. "On December 20, a Hebei Cangzhou qingxian Ma Xiaoming grade five boys (not his real name) was beaten by teachers in hospital posts spread on the Internet. Ma Xiaoming father Ma Guocai 21st for the Word Press (www.thepaper.CN) that occurred on the afternoon of December 15, Ma Xiaoming currently is still not out of danger.

On December 21, the surging emerging Town police station police tell news County Public Security Bureau, at present the investigation, Ma Xiaoming basic condition is true, the spleen has been removed; before the incident, Ma Xiaoming was played by a teacher, but his condition is related to are still need to be investigated.

Ma Guocai surging told the news, he was XING Zhen Zhuang Zi village, Ma Xiaoming Dai Zhuangzi in the five grade. December 15, at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, teacher Ma Xiaoming home; some told family members, Ma Xiaoming was called to the Office because of quarrel with other students on the day talks, after having been a hit, Ma Xiaoming covered her stomach that hurts, sweat.

Ma Guocai said that when the times does not say how to play Ma Xiaoming. That night, Ma Xiaoming was sent to the county people's Hospital for treatment, diagnosis, its 5 rib fractures, rupture of the spleen, followed by serious spleen is removed. However, as of press time, in failing to provide the surging news Ma Xiaoming to Malaysia, diagnostic information such as medical records. Qingdao official 38 prawns stall for allegedly

County people's Hospital thoracic surgery Department of hospital staff confirmed to the surging news, Ma Xiaoming is currently the Department's treatment, but specific conditions need to consult their attending physician, inpatient unable to disclose the patient's condition. Surging press several times to call the doctor's Office calls are unanswered.

New town, police said, at present in the details of the case are still under investigation, although Ma Xiaoming was played by the teacher, but his condition is related to this are not yet finalized.

County Bureau of security staff told the word news, currently met leaders from the Education Bureau has studied the matter.

Heavy smog to hit two days later stronger than the last round Beijing highest

According to the Central Meteorological Station on December 17, is expected December 19-22nd, southern part of North China, Huang-Huai North and West such as meteorological conditions of air pollution dispersion, will appear once again to heavy haze weather process in Beijing, southern and South-Central Hebei Bureau, peak PM2.5 concentrations exceeding 500 mg/m. Jiangsu listed company independent Director resigned

Central Meteorological Station suggested that the fog, haze weather process of strength from December 6 to 9th slightly stronger, heavy air pollution, low visibility in some areas.

Just suffered two round heavy pollution weather of Beijing will from 19th up has fog haze development, 20-21 day has light to in the degrees haze, southern area has heavy degrees haze; 22nd has in the degrees haze, in the southern area has heavy degrees haze, minimum visibility 1 km around, and will appeared continued heavy degrees pollution, city average PM2.5 peak concentration over 300 µg/cubic metres, southern area individual site peak concentration over 500 µg/cubic metres, will reached serious pollution.

In addition, in the course of the upcoming air pollution, will be the 22nd worst haze. South-central Beijing, Hebei province in the South, parts of Northern Henan and other places the minimum visibility is less than 1 km, and sustained heavy pollution. From 20th to 22nd, from evening to morning, North South, Huang-Huai, JAC, fog in parts of the South and other places in the Northeast, strong fog with visibility less than 200 metres.

The fog haze weather will is on Beijing Jin JI three to environmental Office Council recently official signed of Beijing Jin JI regional environmental protection first breakthrough cooperation framework agreement (following referred to agreement) of once test, agreement proposed, for autumn winter easy appeared of regional, and big range of air heavy pollution process, and across regional of pollution event, will established "warning conferences" and "emergency linkage" work mechanism.

In the smog in previous rounds, in terms of early warning and contingency measures in North China were on their own State of much public criticism.

North China were frequently smog infested, in addition to the adverse weather conditions, there are also factors that control measures are not in place, according to environmental protection Department December 14, six provinces in North China (district, municipal), including 22 cities (districts) 2015, comprehensive environmental inspection results, air pollution control work throughout the city in North China, there are some common problems.

Noted, because the layout is not reasonable, "industrial city", "one big steel alone", "one big coal alone" phenomenon is relatively common in some cities in North China. Apart from Beijing, Tianjin, and share of coal in energy consumption structure in North China near 90%, well above the national average.

In addition, the construction of environmental protection infrastructure problems are common, historical debt more rural and urban Centralized heat supply is generally low, clean energy supply, coal use, resulting in a very prominent problem of air pollution in the winter. Coupled with the quite extensive grass-roots environmental work and environmental protection not as a phenomenon, not in place of the more common, environmental protection and regulatory conflicts.

Central dense sound its decoupling the dollar is the default will continue to

A fresh word "CFETS RMB exchange rate index" released an article entitled ' observation of the currency to a basket of currencies a commentary, after the Central Bank's official website after the forward, became a "depegging Declaration".

The evening of December 11, China released CFETS foreign exchange trading center in China's currency the Renminbi exchange rate indices for the purpose of, is "to facilitate the marketing of RMB effective exchange rate changes from different angles."

Can't see how important? Late on the day, people's Bank of China (PBoC) on its official Web site forwarding articles is further revealed the truth.

Article said that for a long time, MarketWatch angle of RMB exchange rate is mainly look at the bilateral exchange rates of the Yuan against the dollar, due to exchange rate fluctuations to regulate various trading partners on trade and investment, thus only observe the Yuan/dollar bilateral exchange rate does not fully reflect the international terms of trade. In other words, the RMB exchange rate should be not only the dollar as a reference, but also with reference to a basket of currencies.

On December 14, the morning, the Central Bank again reproduced in China currency issue the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate against a basket of currencies based on. Stressed that China has always adhered to the market supply and demand basis, adjusted with reference to a basket of currencies, managed floating exchange rate system at the same time, the article above says, market players in the future should not be pegged to the dollar, but more with reference to a basket of currencies, of course, this requires a process to adapt.

The corresponding is December 14 Yuan central parity against the dollar at 6.4495, to the previous day-137 basis points, devaluation of the Yuan for the sixth straight trading day. Devaluation of nearly 5% this year.

On the trend of RMB the next, the article also predict: in the short term, the Yuan against a basket of currencies to adjust the effect has been reflected, from the perspective of long-term fundamentals, conditional keep RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

"This is a declaration of decoupling from the dollar, mean that in the future more flexible against the dollar, the RMB exchange rate will be more market-oriented, also means that the future will be more concerned about the effective exchange rate, and effective exchange rates has a greater impact on the economy. "Societe Generale Chief Economist, Lu zhengwei in evaluation of the Central Bank's move, which he is expected to, possible future launch of derivatives based on this index, so as to further enrich the RMB exchange rate hedging tools.

Well, the Central Bank hopes the CFETS RMB exchange rate index, what exactly? How to calculate?

Exchange rate index is a weighted average of exchange rates, mainly used for computing a weighted average of the country's currency against a basket of foreign currencies exchange rate movements, simply said that exchange rate indices are more able to fully reflect changes in the value of a currency. CFETS, then is the abbreviation of the China foreign exchange trading center.

It is understood that the CFETS RMB exchange rate indices with reference to the foreign exchange trading center listed 13 foreign exchange currency and calculated by the weight of its trade with China in different weights. Among them, the weight the currencies with the highest followed by dollar, euro, Japanese yen, Hong Kong dollars and the British pound. Sample currency is the Renminbi foreign exchange rate on the day the middle price and settlement price. Index base period is December 31, 2014, the base period index is 100 points.

"Compared with the reference of the single currency with reference to a basket of currencies, better reflect the overall competitiveness of a country's goods and services, can also play the role of exchange rate regulation of imports and exports, investment and the balance of payments. CFETS RMB exchange rate index published for market observation provides a measurement of the RMB exchange rate in order to more fully and accurately reflect the market situation changed. "Central banks are also reproduced in the above article says.

Data is more persuasive: this year, the CFETS Yuan of RMB exchange rate indices and exchange rates between the US dollar and more able to embody the meaning of the Central Bank's move.

At the end of November, BIS reference currency basket, the SDR currency basket of the Renminbi exchange rate index may rise by the end of 2014 and 1.56%, respectively. In contrast, Yuan rate against the dollar has depreciated by nearly 5% since the end of 2014, Yuan at the spot exchange rate against the dollar has depreciated nearly 2% since November. SAC informed 54 SOEs to eight provisions of typical

People familiar with China's currency reform might ask, not declared as early as 2005, China abandoned its dollar peg it?

On July 21, 2005, originally fixed solely to one dollar by the people's Bank of China announced the abolition of monetary policy introduced to market supply and demand basis, adjusted with reference to a basket of currencies, managed floating exchange rate regime, at the same time, the Central Bank announced the official exchange rate from 8.27 Yuan against the dollar to 8.11 Yuan around 2.1%.

Five years later, on June 19, 2010, the Chinese Central Bank decides to further advance the reform of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, enhance RMB exchange rate flexibility, and prior to that, due to the outbreak of the global financial crisis, central banks have to be pegged to the dollar.

So why do central banks at this point once again stressed that renminbi currency with reference to a basket of currencies? Analysis will point the finger at the Central Bank or allow the Yuan to depreciate. After all, the Fed's rate hike is imminent.

United Kingdom, the Financial Times wrote on December 12, by announcing a change in the way they measure the value of the Yuan, China paved the way for the further weakening of the currency.

Director of emerging markets at Nomura was quoted situerte·aokeli as saying that the currency basket will make it easier for China's Central Bank pushed down the Yuan's exchange rate against the dollar. He said: "by showing that the RMB appreciation on a trade-weighted basket of currencies in fact, United States authorities will have difficulty criticizing Chinese policy makers allowed the Renminbi to the dollar. "

While the Wall Street Journal thought, any out of the dollar's move will give currency markets and investors and the wide-reaching global trade implications, such as reduced demand for the dollar in China. Doing so will also proves that China is determined to make the Yuan a global currency, and walked out of the shadow of us $, the dollar is the de facto world currency.

"Unclear if and when China would take such a step, since China has talked about such practices in the past. "The Wall Street Journal said.

Following is China currency reproduced on December 14, the Central Bank's official website published the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate against a basket of currencies based on full text:

On December 11, 2015, China foreign exchange Trade Center CFETS RMB exchange rate index has aroused extensive discussions both at home and abroad. Changing perspective view from the point of view of a basket of currencies the currency in the future also continue bilateral exchange rate perspectives that devaluation of the Yuan/dollar exchange rate will open space of sound, reflecting mainly concern bilateral exchange rates of the Yuan against the dollar in the past habits and criteria and behaviour patterns of the formation of deep-rooted, required further discussion.

First, our country has long adhered to the market supply and demand basis, adjusted with reference to a basket of currencies, managed floating exchange rate regime. Since the 2005 exchange rate reform, apart from the stage in China as a responsible country in the world the management of exchange rates other than the slightly more, most of the time the currency is run under the framework of this system. Of course, not with reference to a basket of currencies pegged to a basket of currencies, not mechanically by the basket of currencies changes in indices to adjust the RMB exchange rate, needed as an important basis of supply and demand of the market, coupled with the necessary management, resulting in flexible floating exchange rates.

Secondly, the observation of the RMB exchange rate mainly to a basket of currencies, but the market needed some time to adapt to this perspective. Differences due to the different economies of the economic cycle, monetary conditions and terms of trade could not fully consistent, sometimes the trend or reverse only maintain basic stability of Yuan exchange rate against the single currency means currency distortions may occur resulting in the accumulation of imbalances is not conducive to enhancing economic flexibility to cope with external shocks. In view of this, the Central Bank since the beginning of 2005 currency adjusted with reference to a basket of currencies was introduced. All along, the market highly integrated subjects is considered to a basket of currencies in foreign exchange transactions, especially large institutions such as commercial banks have built their own basket of currencies in Forex trading more in reference to a basket of currencies, but there are still many bodies for the sake of simplifying reference dollars. Market players in the future should not be pegged to the dollar, but more with reference to a basket of currencies, of course, this requires a process to adapt.

Third, in the short term, the Yuan against a basket of currencies to adjust the effect has been reflected. In the short term, on the single currency's bilateral exchange rates reflect different economies to a large extent the differences in their respective position in the economic cycle. Exchange rate indices as a weighted average of exchange rates, to more fully reflect the value of a currency changes. Earlier this year, to December 11, BIS CFETS and reference currency basket of the Renminbi exchange rate index edging up 1.45% and 2.28% refer to the SDR basket of currencies the currency devaluation of the index 0.48%, the nuances of different index reflects the weight of each index are different. Overall, so far this year the index displays the basic stability of the Yuan against a basket of currencies,

Finally, from the perspective of long-term fundamentals, conditional keep RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level. First of all, despite China's rapid economic growth are shifting from speed to shift, but remains at a high level in the global comparison. Secondly, labour productivity growth in China continues to be higher than in other major economies, provide strong support for China's exports, but falling commodity prices to save spending on imports, trade surplus with our country has maintained a certain scale. Goods trade surplus is the first 11 months of this year amounted to us $ 539.1 billion. Third, RMB after joining the SDR as a reserve currency, outside the main holdings of Renminbi will gradually increase in assets, market a new logic of observation of the RMB exchange rate is gradually established. Four were China's foreign exchange reserves-rich, in good financial shape, and sound financial system. Therefore, keep the Yuan exchange rates basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level is based.

Following is forwarded by central banks on December 11 of the observation of the RMB exchange rate to a basket of currencies full text:

On December 11, China network released CFETS foreign exchange trading center in China's currency RMB exchange rate index, is important for social observation angle of RMB exchange rate changes.

For a long time, MarketWatch angle of RMB exchange rate is mainly look at the bilateral exchange rates of the Yuan against the dollar, due to exchange rate fluctuations to regulate various trading partners on trade and investment, thus only observe the Yuan/dollar bilateral exchange rate does not fully reflect the international terms of trade. In other words, the RMB exchange rate should be not only the dollar as a reference, but also with reference to a basket of currencies. Exchange rate indices as a weighted average of exchange rates, mainly used for computing a weighted average of the country's currency against a basket of foreign currencies exchange rate changes, to more fully reflect the value of a currency changes. Compared with the reference of the single currency with reference to a basket of currencies, better reflect the overall competitiveness of a country's goods and services, can also play the role of exchange rate regulation of imports and exports, investment and the balance of payments. CFETS RMB exchange rate index published for market observation provides a measurement of the RMB exchange rate in order to more fully and accurately reflect the market situation changed.

From international experience, exchange rate indices published by the monetary authorities, such as the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, have issued their own currency exchange rate indices also issued by the Agency, such as the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) released the dollar index has become an important international market index. The China foreign exchange trading center for RMB exchange rate index in line with international practices. 2015, the CFETS trend of RMB exchange rate index is relatively stable, on November 30 to 102.93, 2.93% appreciation of the end of 2014. This suggests that, although since 2015 and the Renminbi exchange rate against the dollar, but from the perspective of a more comprehensive appreciation of the Yuan against a basket of currencies is still small, in major international currencies the Yuan remains a strong currency.

China foreign exchange Trade Center CFETS RMB exchange rate index published on a regular basis, will help lead the market changed focus on bilateral exchange rates of the Yuan against the dollar in the past habits, increasingly effective exchange rate calculated with reference to a basket of currencies as the main frame of the RMB exchange rate level, is conducive to maintaining the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

For the purpose of market of RMB effective exchange rate changes from different angles, China foreign exchange Trade Center also lists the BIS reference currency basket, the SDR currency basket of the Renminbi exchange rate index at the end of November, both index may rise by the end of 2014 and 1.56%, respectively.

Acres of arable land for seven years litter of Shanxi province farmers are unable

Kawazu is a county-level city in Shanxi province with a population of more than 400,000, is important in Shanxi aluminium, coal industrial County. Economic development for many years, this small town has two large industrial parks. However, shortly before the program understands that in the Government effort to build industrial zones, there is a piece of idle land for seven years.

Reporter for the economy and a half hours in hejin City Industrial Park, industrial park here are many enterprises, these industrial park land resources are also very popular. But in the hejin city, at present this by Shanxi province hejin tries their best to build aluminium industrial park, but it has thousands of acres of wasteland. In stacks of factories, the patches of long grass and idle land piled high with junk, all the more remarkable.

Fan villages are often good village, hejin, Shanxi Province: shortage for years, a long time, too long a time.

Under the lead of insiders, reporters walked into the industrial park, which covers thousands of acres of land, the scene, grass has been higher than a man, in large areas of grassland, is piled a mountain of construction waste and household waste. Garbage in the surrounding coal shipment of stones, stacked into pieces in the field. Walk along the Ridge deeper, spam is increasing.

At the end, reporters encountered a local villager who was Shepherd. The villagers said, the wasteland before him.

Fan village and ganjiancun village, hejin, Shanxi province, Shi Guanliang: originally planted. Now planted, now collected, away. The enterprise in our village.

Shi Guanliang told reporters, because their land is Government gone, there was no land, now he relies on raising sheep for their livelihood.

Shi Guanliang of more than more than 50 sheep is now the only source of income. Although arable land has been expropriated, but so much is imposed by the shortage of arable land every year so that he still feels it is a pity.

Shi Guanliang: a kind of deal and growing their own one year continuous corn with wheat a year, enough to eat, buy now to eat noodles. Checkpoint was attacked in Inner Mongolia Mungan

Former farmland into a wasteland and rubbish dump, Shi Guanliang only able to use the land, sheep is to be here every day, he told reporters, not only in their village, several villages in the surrounding arable land has also been enlisted. But after levy, the movement has not started construction on the land, and legend of the plant has not been started. Hundreds of acres of farmland was abandoned.

Fan villages are often good village, hejin, Shanxi Province: Yi in the past, this is the road past the Heath do? In our village, and Lu Zhuang (village), also have a dry gully (village), a village of the three.

Villagers said the Government imposed involves four or five villages, nearly 1000 acres of land. But what people don't understand is, why after you land early collection, have been idle? Especially in short supply within the industrial park.

In the economy and a half hours, the reporter learned the process in 2008, this nearly thousand acres of land was to revitalize the Group's aluminum business in Shanxi "expropriation", intended for use in building plants. However, shortly thereafter, in 2009, the collapse of enterprises to stop production, the new plant has not been started. It was empty.

When this correspondent visited the village around, heard the same argument. Villagers constantly reminded reporters, don't see this nearly 1000 acres of land filled with garbage, overgrown with weeds. Used to be vast stretches of arable land, for many years, been the surrounding villagers "rations".

Reporter: how many acres are in your family?

Original fan village, hejin, Shanxi province, villagers Grandpa: I have five acres of land.

Fan village, hejin, Shanxi province, villagers: this village is less a person-not much.

The original Uncle: no, what are you, not just waiting for the money to buy it.

Reporters in the interview that, per capita cultivated land of hejin city is not a wealthy town. Town of hejin City fan guzhencun the original uncle, 71 years old, his family used to have 5 acres of land, back in 2008 was also on behalf of the local Government to build aluminium industrial base of expropriated. The original Uncle for a lifetime of land has a special feeling. He took the reporters came to the village, trying to find that piece of five acres of farmland he has cultivated for decades, but because farmlands were landfills, look completely different, completely fail to see the land looks like.

The original Uncle: my five acres of land, now don't know this (garbage) has passed, the original national highway 209, is completely under.

Watched once-cultivated land, fallow every year, nor were there any to invest and build factories, even ruined, the original Uncle really feel sorry. Last year, he let his son helped in the garbage nearby, scavengers out again two acres of farmland he cultivated. But new two acres of land, also run the risk of be consumed rapidly into the mountains of rubbish.

The original Uncle: not only is our generation, another 32 people this is not farming, do you say this to the land, full of junk, you look at this, this is garbage, to cover the servants ' piece.

Villager Liu Grandma's land was expropriated in previous years, although it has been the past several years, but she still remember the good harvest that year before the land acquisition.

Fan Zhen guzhencun village, hejin, Shanxi province, Liu Grandma: I the old kind that year, 12,000 pounds (food).

75 year old grandmother Liu and his wife had lived by farming, now every day she has to come to this she was very familiar with land, not for management of farm work in the fields, but picking up the garbage waste, support their family.

Granny Liu: planted that year not to plant, we stopped, I two street-sweeping with a rag, (we) in guzhencun Street, sweeping seven-year Street, picked up seven-year junk.

Business failure, the Government's prevarication, illegal land use and back into difficulties.

In 2008 over a nearly 1000 acres of cultivated land, why not develop, barren landscape has he? This piece of land is requisitioned by whom?

How many people like me watch the burn boy to Li Yuchun

Fans of iron, water idol group.

Following Korea SM companies, including four members of a Chinese idol group EXO in the sluggish recording industry environment created after the mega-selling myth, the vast China, Korea entertainment industry as a surprising buying power of emerging markets. But the instability of foreign member but had to make its new project when cautious, such as SM is scheduled for launch next year of male idol groups, would no longer be members of the Chinese figure.

Burning's juvenile at came into being: "from thousands of name 16-24 age juvenile in the carefully elected of 16 name juvenile has secret accept has near three months of training, vocal, and dance, and form, and physical, high strength of professional training, by two bit head Li and Shu Qi respectively led, to war team for units for II people, and three people, and five people, different combination of game, from song, and dance, and typhoon, and IQ, aspects harsh test Idol prepared army, eventually will has one head by led of combination to won debut. "

Sounds totally Korea two years one of the most popular replica of the debut live show. Representative is WIN:WHO YG company WINNER combinations IS NEXT launched IKON and combination of the MIX&MATCH, non-audition, non-vegetarian people, started out with a clear objective to young artists eating, living and training together, brutal out of fighting.

Entertainment in partnership with SM, who had fought in the Liu Xilie sketchbook arts of Korea PD to join, all showing the burning of juvenile adult male idol groups targeted--the Mainland to the "window period" day must be a slice of Korea giant also "little test" new ways of cooperation.

So, what are the results?

Two period program see down, most intuitive of feel is: Director is understand 95 Hou even 00 Hou by all of discourse style (well, lay this a sentence words Shi, as aunt of I, hands is trembling of), like "art small Zhang resigned has" paragraph poster, again like obviously than happy male castle life 24 hours live last making grade of juvenile channel, full using Tencent of Internet platform advantage, similar national husband investment of "17App" and Korea big hot of "V-App" Interactive mode: while playing a game, praise, polls, feedback, advertising and so on, this is the world of the young.

Most of all, selling rot! That is a must. Male in bed, dancing close, affectionate gaze, CP concepts onto the table, and so on, I am, needless to say, you know what is "standard". However, these are just delight, but viewers care about players "fineness"-it is regrettable that, fresh meat except in a few "pork", fresh enough age, strength, were also very fresh.

Players for the first episode debut, to sell MoE + people-based, still regarded as virtues.

Second team tournament, it was a bit of a meltdown: microphone, broken sound, singing in tune, playing sticks to play with guns, gummed up. I tried each of the so-called "performance" in efforts to find Korea traces of participation, just in a long story of orchestration and choreography seen in SMP style, however, makes people want to cry but no tears members to complete.

To conclude, of face value through singing dancing black hole, a little jumping ability with no aura, coupled with lack of reaction, said the cool stage and progress, oh – is still not see it. Estimates show that members of memory deficiency, begin the marketing efforts of members of the FRY "a Poser" spots, however--what not climate.

To be honest, do not know how many people are watching the second boss sold MoE program, I.

"Women's nerves," Shu Qi judges debut natural smile is a girl down, just members of Li Yuchun is surprises: in ten years ' time, on their own, "WHY ME" pulled into a concert is hit, the quality of the Mainland in the first-tier brands, no doubt, she is the only people who understand the stage all instructors. At present, only Li team for competition purpose: Yan Xu Jia and Zhao Lei cooperation song of the Sun does not set, is a complete set of "stage", also 1+1>2 collaboration (However the program's safety, because two members did not show any dance).

Look for lively, adept road. Korea arts community, the stage is always integrated technical competition. Glance at the just-concluded year of 2015 "MAMA" awards, the biggest difference between the so-called top and new groups, in addition to the artists themselves, choreographer, arranger, dancers, lighting, service road, stage design, and so on, poor enthusiasm, loss of the miles.

Korea similar debut survival program and general draft difference is: former only recruit has prepared and to of professional players, they usually personality strongly, sing jumped furniture better, quite part has creation to and stage design idea; program put performance put in absolute first bit, create sing jumped singer this career brilliant behind of easy died; stressed on stage of value and respect, in huge of spirit and physical double oppression Xia, fighting survived of members is achievements sense, performances to enough burning enough burst.

Same game processes and forms, the burn boy perfunctory, not to mention the ambition there is no use to the right place, most members of the program remain in "the teacher gave me a job, and how in order to pass the exam so difficult" to rip only art, cute, House ... ... Vignettes of course compromised.

Therefore, the program's biggest contribution may be proved "three minutes on stage, the audience ten years of practice," the truth: idol groups appears to be most vulnerable to powder, it is most difficult to express. Companies used to be a beauty contest, not necessarily to play around jump idol group.

Here not more than a few words idol group's innate weaknesses in the Mainland, three members of the EXO China contract, precisely because the working environment is different between the two places: the recording industry, production capacity, insufficient play songs platform supporting, actress and singer's income is different. Days entertainment produced naturally worry about TV dramas to clock out, but a group in need of long-term investment, high risk, low output, singing dance singer career short, fans are ruthless, fast cash is the mainstream thinking of the times, the company would you like to draw out the arm and a leg?

Give two examples of day "first combine" portfolio went to Korea training back home over the years, companies and well-known artists or "actress Lady". Likewise, Leroy entertainment launched the Sino-Korean mixed combinations of Uniq, is to go to Korea "hit song". Want to become annual oratorio the King legacy

So, might as well burn boy when the 2015 Edition of the happy boy look, brush the face value, the world is still very good.